Van has a history that known since ancient times due to its geopolitical and geostrategic position. Van Castle, which was previously a military garrison, later had displayed the identity of a castle-city, and then, became especially during the period of Turkish rule, a city with all its establishments. It can be said that concrete steps towards Van's transition from being a fortified castle to regaining the city life inside the outer walls coincided with the dominance of the Ahlatşahs in the region. The construction of the Great Mosque on the sides of the castle is the most important starting point of the settlement outside the castle.
Van came under Ottoman rule in 1548 and that never changed again. However, it can be said that the Safavids were a serious threat to Van and its surroundings for many years. Van has always felt the aspects of the disadvantage of being frontier. Van Castle was the most important key point of the Ottoman Empire in the east and almost became the outpost.
People living in Van and its surroundings had experienced the negative effects of living in a geography between two important powers for a long time. Despite being in a favorable geography in many respects, the desired development could not be achieved. For instance, it is difficult to say that livestock activities are realized as expected. Van can be described as a city of soldiers in the Ottoman period as it contains a large military population. When the city was completely burned down by the :Armenians in 1915, it had to be rebuilt in a new place.
Keywords: Van, city, conquest, Ottoman History
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