One of the many influences that can affect the learning process and success is the motivation of the individual. According to the theory of self-determination, there are three main sources of motivation for the individual. They are mentioned as autonomy, competence and relatedness. When these needs are met, it is stated that individuals can engage in work with internal motivation by generating positive output (Shen, Huang & Li, 2016). Individual self-determinants are graded as the types of external and internal motivations that can vary from lowest to highest (Deci & Ryan, 1985; Deci, Vallerand, Pelletier & Ryan, 1991). The characteristics of the learning environment and the behaviors of the teacher in this environment can play an important role in the students having internal or external motivation.
The aim of the study is to identify the relationship between self determination levels and perceived autonomy support of the university students at English prep class. The data of the study was obtained by implementation of two scales; “Self Determination Scale (Language Learning Orientations Scale)” adapted into Turkish by Şad and Gürbüztürk (2009) and Learning Climate Scale validity and reliability study made by Kanadlı and Bağçeci (2013). The sample of the study consists of 159 students who study in Afyon Kocatepe University, School of Foreign Languages. The data was analyzed by statistical techniques, t test, ANOVA and Pearson correlation coefficient. Main finding of the study is the significant positive correlation between the students’ self determination levels and perceived autonomy support in educational settings.
Keywords: Motivation, learning climate, self determination, autonomy support
|