Tur Abdin Region, which is considered sacred for Syriacs, taking Midyat as centre, it can be treated as a geographical region surrounded by Hasankeyf in the north, Siirt in the northeast, Cizre in the east, Nusaybin in the south, Mardin in the west and Savur District in the northwest. Tur Abdin Region contains many structures belonging to the Assyrian religious architecture. These structures, belonging to the early periods of Christianity, consist of monasteries and structures developed accordingly and churches. The region has a rich potential in terms of Christian religious architecture.
The Tur Abdin Region is also home to the tradition of cenacle and many monastic structures developed accordingly. These buildings, which were built to be used for various purposes, made a great contribution to the development of the region's belief and cultural values. As a result of all these developments; the geographical location of the region, religious rituals, and church traditions has allowed certain structures with different functions to be formed over time. The structures named beth slutho (summer church / prayer house / summer apsis) shaped within the scope of the Syriac church tradition constitute our research subject. These structures were built adjacent to or separately from the churches in which they are located.
Nowadays, beth slutho, which are generally built for church congregation to perform in the summer season, are defined as a summer church. The introduction part of the research; contains general information about the Tur Abdin Region and the Assyrian religious architecture in this region and the concept of beth slutho that has developed in this context. In order to deal with the concept of beth slutho in detail, a general evaluation will be made regarding the Purple Kuryakos Church, which has survived until today and located in the village of Bağlarbaşı (Arnas) in Midyat.
Keywords: Beth Slutho, Summer Church, House of Prayer, Mor Kuryakos Church, Mardin.
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