Honoré de Balzac’s Lost Illusions is the story of a young man who moves from the French provincial town of Angolulême to Paris in order to be rich and famous. Lucien Chardon, the protagonist of the novel, is one of the young people who flocked into Paris in order to try his chance in a period during which rapid and easy ways of becoming rich increased with the industrial revolution. Paris, with its luxurious life, beautiful women and business opportunities, is the dream of the provincial youth of the time. As insistently underlined in all novels of The Human Comedy, these young people encounter a capitalist system in which people abuse each other for their own interests, everything revolves around money, and the hard rules of the dominant aristocrats that are almost impossible to overcome. That is why it is not so easy to gain a position and climb the ladder in the capital. It is necessary for the people to open the door that is almost impossible to a new life, to abandon their provincial identity, and to undergo moral changes.
In this study, the challenges and changes faced by young Lucien Chardon, the protagonist of Lost Illusions, in the struggle to hold on to life in Paris will be discussed and how Balzac presents this struggle of holding on to a big city will be examined using a thematic analysis.
Keywords: Balzac, Lost Illusions, youth, Paris
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