This article aims to make a comparative analysis of ideal hero and heroism suggested by renown Irish author James Joyce and by German thinker Friedrich Nietzsche, one of the most influential philosophers of all times. The similarities and differences in the portrayals of ideal heroes in their works are comparatively analysed in this study. Strictly speaking, the heroes formulated and foregrounded by these writers are rather striking, and what is more they are, exceptional, unique and peculiar to each figure. While Nietzsche attribute a deeper philosophical meaning to the hero figure, Joyce’s ideal hero figure is not only unconventional but sophisticated, and blended with a more intense literary style. In fact, the hero figure of both authors is in line with anti-hero typology, or the modern hero type, in other words. They manage to get the sympathies of the readers who feel quite close to such characters in any given environment. Both writers’ heroes have an ideal quest in their approach, and the present social values are criticized.
Keywords: Friedrich Nietzsche, James Joyce, modernism, ideal hero, anti-hero
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